Historically, infertility has been largely attributed to the female. However, in reality, it affects men and women almost equally. Female-related factors account for 40% of infertility, with male-related causes accounting to another 40%. A combination of male and female-related factors account for about 10% of infertility, while the remaining 10% is due to unexplained causes. Therefore, it is important to discuss treatment with both partners so that they will understand the problems of their infertility.